Showing posts with label Experiments. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Experiments. Show all posts

Thursday, June 18, 2020

Modal Analysis of a Cantilever Beam

 

 

Experiment Name: Modal Analysis of a Cantilever Beam

 

1.1  Introduction

The purpose of this experiment is to find the mode frequencies of the cantilever beam shown below.

 

 

 

 

1.2 Preprocessing: Defining the Problem

The simple cantilever beam is used in all of the Dynamic Analysis Tutorials. First geometry will create by using Beam Element and with the specified material properties.  Then following step to be followed for applying Boundary Condition.

 

 

a.      Solution: Assigning Loads and Solving

1.  Define Analysis Type

 

Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis > Modal Analysis

 

2.  Set options for analysis type:

 

Select: Solution > Analysis Type > Analysis Options.

 

Mode Extraction Method > Subspace

 

No. of modes to extract = 5

 

No. modes to expand = 5

 

 

 

 

 

Subspace Modal Analysis

 

Start Frequency = 0 HZ

End Frequency = 100 Hz

 

                                        Apply Constraints

 

Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On Nodes Fix Node 1 (i.e. all DOFs constrained).

Solve the System

 

Solution > Solve > Current LS

SOLVE


 

Post processing: Viewing the Results

1.  Verify extracted modes against theoretical predictions Select: General Postproc > Results Summary.

     The Time / Frequency result summary will appear

 

2.  View Mode Shapes

 

Select: General Postproc > Read Results > First Set

 

This selects the results for the first mode shape

 

Select General Postproc > Plot Results > Deformed shape . Select 'Def + undef edge' The first mode shape will now appear in the graphics window.

To view the next mode shape, select General Postproc > Read Results > Next Set . As above choose General Postproc > Plot Results > Deformed shape . Select 'Def + undef edge'.

 

The first four mode shapes should look like the following:


 

3.  Animate Mode Shapes

 

Select Utility Menu (Menu at the top) > Plot Ctrls > Animate > Mode Shape.

No. of frames to create = 5

Time Delay = 0.5

Display Type = DOF Solution - Deformed Shape

 

 

 


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